International trade Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global exchange - Assignment Example With due thought to the different suspicions made by John Miller in his article, the conversation from now on will expect to examine the effect of the then working condition towards the advancement of the countries. In this way, the assessment of the contentions will think about the speculations of Mercantilism, Liberalism and Marxism to characterize the genuine idea introduced through the article corresponding to work and financial turn of events. Conversation Position of the Article in the Wider Debates in International Political Economy The wonder considered in the article focuses on the Anti-Sweatshop development held during the 1990s by youthful understudies, particularly in American and European mechanical locales. The sole worry behind this development was to relieve the infringement of work rules in regard of wages, kid work practices and security gauges alongside wellbeing related issues (United States General Accounting Office, 1988). In this unique circumstance, the term à ¢â‚¬ËœSweatshop’ is alluded as the working conditions or rather condition where works need to work for additional hours all the time observing standards which clearly dismiss human qualities corresponding to the lowest pay permitted by law rate, or least working hours (Arnold and Hartman, 2010). The article further presents a view on the positive job of low wages for the works working in Sweatshop which can be comprehended regarding the Liberal methodology of global exchange hypothesis. The two most clear suspicions considered under this hypothesis can be distinguished in wording that progression means a huge consideration of the legislature in thinking the guidelines and arrangements concerning work. This further displays the hugeness of opportunity to be delighted in by workers through human rights and the job of free markets in the general improvement of the economy (Slaughter, 1995). Accentuating on the liberal monetary hypothesis, the conversation of the article will in general expound on the economists’ see for the burden of legitimate codes to guarantee that each plant dwelling places by the arrangements which thusly control the ‘freedom of human rights’. The article further expounds on the way that the representatives of plants ought to be treated with balance and freedom in their working environments with the guide of appropriate wellbeing and social insurance measures so as to relieve the contentions emerging and in this manner guaranteeing better financial development. As hinted by Miller (2003), â€Å"What to do about sweatshops? This is certainly not a troublesome inquiry for most standard business analysts to reply. Simply authorize law, they say† (pp. 131). In any case, despite what might be expected, the conversation in the article likewise pondered that a specific level of opportunity was delighted in by the workers by readily settling on such hard attempts to acquire a generally preferred compensation over th at offered by different parts. The examined hypotheses of the article additionally expresses the economists’ sees about the general work showcase advancement to improve monetary conditions which can be represented with the assistance of Mercantilism way to deal with worldwide exchange. The Mercantilism approach endeavors to give significant consideration to the hugeness

Wal-Marts Vision Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wal-Marts Vision Statement - Essay Example The company’s principle partners are the investors, clients, and workers (Wal-shop, 2008). This report centers around the foundation of the organization the representatives. The point is to comprehend the current circumstance of the workers and whether the company’s vision is helping the representatives accomplish the goals. Wal †Mart has wide tasks spread across 14 markets, 7390 Wal †Mart stores. The organization representatives more than 2 million partners. It is the biggest manager in America. The organization professes to offer significance to the employee’s development and vocations. The company’s site professes to give the representatives a serious compensation, abilities advancement and medical advantages for the worker and family. In any case, an ongoing article in Business Week featured the way that the organization has been paying representatives about $8.23 every hour, or $13,861 per year. This compensation is well beneath the government neediness line of $14, 630 for a group of three. Different articles and studies have indicated that the organization pays workers a compensation which is route beneath the neediness line and representatives have admitted that they can't live out of the compensation got from Wal †Mart alone. The normal hours worked by representatives is around 40 hours every week. Anyway the compensation got is low and for a portion of the workers, it is sufficiently only to live out of a Dodge truck (Greenhouse, 2005). The employee’s objectives, be that as it may, are altogether different. Representatives profit by an organization that is making benefits which thusly would mean the workers being paid more significant compensations and rewards. From the above conversation, plainly workers don't get any additional advantages despite the organization making benefits. An examination demonstrated that despite the fact that representatives were given climbs in compensation they didn't generally profit by the climbs. Wal †Mart has initiated another installment method.â

t.v. ratings system essays

t.v. evaluations framework expositions How was the rating business begun and how accomplishes amusement rating work? Since the start of radio and TV, sponsors have been burning through billions yearly so as to advance deals and addition business, so it just bodes well that they need to know whether there promoting cash is being put on the stations that are really being tuned in to or viewed. In view of this appeal of client data, organizations started to think of approaches to screen these exercises without really setting off to every family unit all through the nation. For this to happen gadgets must be made that are perfect for regular family unit use and could be utilized by anybody at that area. Anyway the arrangement was considered on discovering this data about who tuned in or watched what and for to what extent it didnt matter, similarly as long as the publicists realized where to put their ads when it went to the fame of a station. The start of this continuous procedure of crowd looking over started during the 1920s with radio when radio broadcast proprietors developed inquisitive about what number of individuals really tuned in to their stations. The supporters of these stations encouraged that audience members of their station rounded out a post card checking that they really heard this solicitation and furthermore to state whether their stations signal was clear or not. This kind of study proceeded for some time until publicizing organizations started to request the evaluated size of their listening crowd so as to choose what stations that they would air their item promoting on. All things considered the American Association of Advertising and the Association of National Advertisers concurred to shape the Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting, or the CAB in 1930. From this came the primary recorded strategy for crowd recording called the phone review technique. With this technique 35 urban areas were picked o ver the United States to have calls set to arbitrary homes picked from a telephone direct... <!

Analysis of Amores Perros

Investigation of Amores Perros The Urban Environment of Mexico City, As Presented in Amores Perros Amores Perros speaks to the element movie directorial presentation of Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu and was composed by Guillermo Arriaga, the skilled worker behind such acclained Hollywood triumphs as 21 Grams and Babel. It is maybe nothing unexpected then that this matching, of enlivened enthusiasm and experienced innovativeness, brought about a film that won 52 of the 69 complete honors for which it was selected around the world, including the Ariel Award for Best Picture from the Mexican Academy of Film and the Critics Week Grand Prize at the Cannes Film Festival.But it is more than excellent filmmaking that is liable for the basic accomplishment of this film. Delineating the social and monetary definition of life in current Mexico City, Amores Perros shows a large group of true to life methods whose point is to join structure to content with an end goal to pass on the cracked idea of , and breaking consequences for, the individual and the family that life in this specific urban condition makes. The film appears as a triptych, (a piece made up of three parts).These three stories speak to the three general degrees of life in Mexico City. The primary story investigates what adds up to regular workers life in Mexico City. It portrays a personal satisfaction dictated by and restricted to the financial confinements that are a reality of that social circle. The subsequent story sets itself to pass on a privileged life that adds up to minimal in excess of a facade of riches, while the third story inspects both the limited nature and the inalienable opportunity of the underclass of Mexico City.But, past a basic elucidation of these unique degrees of society in this capital city, the film additionally endeavors, by the manners in which that it entwines these three stories, to show how these degrees of society are both commonly related, and, eventually, inseparable, one fr om the other. Story I: The Working Class The primary story opens with a disordered vehicle pursue, and we’re acquainted with one f this story’s two fundamental characters, Octavio, who is driving, and his canine Cofi, who is grisly in the rearward sitting arrangement, while Octavio’s companion Jorge frantically endeavors to stem the seeping, as the three escape from firearm toting hooligans through the avenues of Mexico City. Quickly, the fierce, critical nature of common laborers life in this city gets obvious. The pursuit closes with Octavio barrelling through a red light and blasting through another vehicle. As the story unfurls through flashbacks, we discover that Octavio has chosen to surrender life as a secondary school understudy to enter his canine in the nearby dogfights.Living at home with his mom, his precarious sibling Ramiro, and his brother’s spouse Susana and their young baby, Octavio is headed to seek after this illegal movement by his dev eloping fascination with his brother’s wife, and his craving to flee with Susana and make a life for them. Yet, with no expectation that his training will present to him an occupation by which he can bolster a family, Octavio sees no other decision yet to battle his canine for cash and expectation that his freshly discovered riches will demonstrate to Susana that he can be the man of a family unit. His decision here is the most clear summation of the way regular workers life is portrayed in this film.Unable to locate a lawful road to guarantee a monetarily steady life, a common laborers person’s just plan of action is to step outside of the law. Octavio’s sibling arrives at a similar decision just in an increasingly outrageous manner, as directed by his sociopathic character. He moonlights from his activity asa grocery store assistant as a furnished looter whose wrongdoings in the end get him murdered. Preceding that, however, a progressively unobtrusive prosecu tion of average workers life in Mexico City is investigated through the expanding connection among Octavio and Susana.Octavio can't perceive that he is misreading Susana’s requirement for the solace and understanding she isn't getting from her better half for his very own response energy, thus he turns out to be progressively joined to the quick delight of his craving for association that Susana speaks to. Having no motivation to seek after the productivity of any drawn out objectives or yearnings, Octavio’s quick condition has shunt him off into an obsession upon what is promptly attainableâ€pursuing his brother’s spouse and pursuing the cash and expanded social standing that accompanies ighting his canine. It does not shock the watcher, at that point, that these imperatives set upon him by the specific urban condition in which he lives lead to his ruin. Subsequent to succeeding fiercely through various dogfights, Octavio has earned enough cash to persuade S usana that they can flee together, however he gets insatiable and consents to just last, high-stakes battle against a pooch possessed by the neighborhood group pioneer, who has been Octavio’s steady adversary and antagonist.Octavio slips to his absolute bottom, however, when at a similar gathering where he consents to this last battle, he contracts with the instigator of the dogfights to attack his sibling, who, accordingly, is about pounded the life out of. This decision reverse discharges on Octavio, as Susana is presently constrained to escape with her better half, taking with her all the cash Octavio and Cofi had won. This shows common laborers life in Mexico City regularly delivers in individuals points which will just intensify their circumstance. Learning of the disloyalty, Octavio is shocked and is compelled to scramble together his residual cash to subsidize the wager of the last fight.At the battle, Cofi indeed takes the high ground against the posse leader’s hound. The hooligan is set up for him this time, and pulls out a firearm and fires the pooch. As Jorge scrambles to convey the draining creature to their vehicle, Octavio lashes out and wounds the posse chief in the gut, starting the vehicle pursue that opens the film. The primary story finishes on the original fender bender, and we bounce back in time again to be acquainted with the fundamental characters of the subsequent story, Daniel and Valeria. Story II: Upper Class Life This center story delineates privileged life in Mexico City such that puts its triviality and unimportance front and center.If the embodiment of average workers lifeâ€its clamorous and hazardous natureâ€is represented by the vehicle pursue that opens the film, the way that the primary scene of the subsequent story comprises of Valeria, a high style model, being met on a morning television show, professing to be involved with a drama star, is an away from of the counterfeit and restorative nature of VIP life in Mexico City. The issues of the privileged, similar to those of the average workers as investigated in the main story, assume a focal job in the subsequent story, however they are issues of a totally extraordinary order.Daniel, a fruitful magazine editorial manager, is submitting infidelity with Valeria. While in the principal story the dad is missing through and through, in this story Daniel’s relative riches permits him to help the two his family and the acquisition of an upscale condo for himself and Valeria. In any case, as he settles on the decision to leave his family for his special lady, the veneer of riches starts to disintegrate. The facade like nature of riches in Mexico City is passed on in clear imagery when, soon after moving into their new loft, Valeria gets her foot through the flawless looking parquet floor.It is passed on expressly when, as we discover that it was Valeria who was driving the vehicle Octavio hit in the scene that opened the film and wh o is currently in a wheelchair with a gravely broken leg, Daniel gets unhinged over his budgetary circumstance. Things being what they are, Valeria had no protection, thus, between his home loan, the expense of their new condo, and Valeria’s hospital expenses, Daniel starts to question his decision to remain with Valeria. Be that as it may, this is the place an unmistakable distinction between the privileged and the common laborers, as spoke to in this film, starts to become obvious.While the activities of the characters in the primary story appear to be practically inescapable because of their monetary circumstance, Daniel’s relative riches permits him a few methods for opportunity to pick how he is to act. His money related weights may, and do, make incredible worry for him, however he has the way to settle on his choices upon moral grounds rather than just upon monetary contemplations. So while Octavio is headed to battle his canine by his requirement for cash so as to have Susana, Daniel, in the wake of playing with the plan to relinquish Valeria and come back to his significant other, at long last decides to stay with his new love.He may have uncovered his ethical shortcoming by leaving his family in any case, however he demonstrates some capacity to act morally when he chooses to concede to his choice to join his life to Valeria’s, rather than leaving her in her period of most noteworthy scarcity. The film passes on this decision as one permitted him, in extraordinary part, by his money related circumstance. Story III: El Chivo The third, and last, story investigates the life of an individual from the high society, and transigent named El Chivo who fills in as a contract killer for the degenerate police force.Living in filthiness with just his canines as colleagues, El Chivo speaks to, by his physical appearance, the haggard condition of individuals from this class of society in Mexico City. As his story unfurls, however, we discover that his story isn't one of perpetual povertyâ€he is a fallen man. Giving him a starting point of typicality and decency passes on the appalling idea of individuals from this underclassâ€their current condition of miserable destitution is a consequence of defects in their character. Unexpectedly, El Chivo left his family to battle in some anonymous ideological questâ€he needed to spare the world.Having fizzled at that, he has fallen in negativity and adventures the opportunity and absence of responsibility for his activities that his life on the edges of society permits him to turn into a killer for employ. His point of view is changed, however, upon see

Pros and Cons of the New Deal free essay sample

The extraordinary despondency began around about the 1930’s when the securities exchange smashed this happened in light of the fact that the administration chose not to engage with the people groups organizations. The organizations were claimed actually or with a gathering of individuals and the legislature had nothing to do with it at all so the individuals of the United States of America could do what they needed with their cash and speculations. The primary purpose behind the financial exchange crash was that there was a major contrast among rich and poor during the 1930’s. President drift was the president. The new arrangement had its advantages and disadvantages. The aces are as per the following. Were that it lifted the monetary Burdon for some individuals. The administration additionally gave numerous employments to individuals this got the show on the road for getting individuals out of the hovervilles the hovervilles were shanty towns that were manufactured and named after president float since they imagined that drift would support them. We will compose a custom paper test on Upsides and downsides of the New Deal or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The new arrangement likewise improved the investructure in America with rail streets and schools. The legislature additionally chipped away at improving the expectations for everyday comforts in America. They attempted to construct minimal effort lodging with the goal that individuals could move out of the hovervilles and in to the ease lodging. By doing this would likewise improve the economy of the nation which will likewise bring the nation out of the downturn. The cons for the new arrangement are as per the following by the administration engaging in the organizations it gave the legislature to much power and this caused an autocracy with in the legislature. Some think this was making the nation fall in to socialism and losing its private enterprise subjects in light of the fact that the legislature was engaging in the organizations simply like a socialist nations government would do. The new arrangement sorted of turn America in to a socialist nation however it was what was should have been finished. Without the administration engaging in the organizations the nation would have gone further in to the downturn since it was the legislature not being somewhat associated with the organizations that it when in to the Great Depression. So yes the nation became somewhat of a socialist nation however it was important

You stay classy, Sam TA, go!

You stay classy, Sam… TA, go! First of all, can anybody out there think of a new blog tagline? I successfully bribed Ben to let me stick around as a blogger this semester, and since Ive already had to break out the long pants and awesome jacket, the whole one boys summer @ mit . edu thing doesnt really work anymore. If you think of a really good one, send it to me via comment or e-mailwho knows, I might pull a Mitra and end up using it. Classes started on Wednesday and Ive had each of them once by now, so Ill give a quick rundown of each and my first impression. 10.213: Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics Last year, my UROP advisor, Jefferson W. Tester, taught this for the first and last time ever, and it ended up being something like the hardest undergrad class ever, or so I am told. He didnt really see a need to alter his curriculum from 10.40, which is thermo at the graduate level. Luckily, Professor Tester is indeed teaching 10.40 this term, so this class should be back down to its usual difficulty level of very hard. 10.28: Biological Engineering Lab This satisfies part of my lab requirement for Course X. Its taught in the sub-basement of Building 66 (floor 00), so between this class and my regular UROP work, I should be going about twenty hours a week without exposure to natural light. Sorry, Sams Mom, the Mediterranean complexion you gave me will go to waste this term. Today, since we didnt have lab, we had a 4-hour lecture, broken up by a 20-minute party/lab goggle selection session. One thing I love about MIT lab classes is the free lab goggles. Today we had a choice of 39 different styles, two of which fit over my glasses. 10.302: Transport Processes Every class at MIT has at least two office hours per week, where you can go an get one-on-one instruction with either your TAs, the professors themselves, or both. The office hours for 10.302 are going to be on Sunday nights, and one of the TAs wrote this apologetic e-mail after announcing that fact: For those who are concerned, I will try to make football scores available at regular intervals. I cannot give scores for Desperate Housewives. 21F.401: German I I spent an hour locked in my room tonight, accessing the LLARC from my home computer and learning how to pronounce German consonants from an mp3 file. Now I can correctly pronounce my last name, which means builder of walls. 21M.302: Harmony and Counterpoint II This will hopefully be my easy class this term; Ive always loved writing music and I can usually pick up theory concepts pretty quickly. Im most excited for the mandatory piano lab and sight-singing labs, because I am currently abysmal at a) transposing on piano and b) sight-singing on solfege. 21M.401: MIT Concert Choir I usually dont count this as a class, but I am taking it for credit this term; were doing Handels Messiah, which Sams Mom should be quite excited about. It might be the only choir on Earth with a director who invokes PV = nRT during warm-ups. but thats a story for another day.

Factors affecting Consumer Acceptance - 2750 Words

Factors affecting Consumer Acceptance of a product (Dissertation Review Sample) Content: Literature ReviewIntroductionIn most recent, the trend of benefit on new products has grown tremendously instead of the idea of greater product quantities. This growing trend is because of the increasing demand on fresh and more convenient products (Olajide, 2006). The need for companies dealing in Scandinavian products to be innovative as well as developing fresh processing technologies and devising new products with the verge of thriving and coping with the dynamic consumer behavior that is characterized with inconsistency and surprising has grown. Many observations have been made regarding products departure patterns on what people consume, where to consume, with whom to consume, and even how to judge appropriateness or acceptability of given product items. These dynamics are mostly caused by basic shifts in gender roles, changes related to the profusion of comparatively cheap products in supply side processes, and worldwide rise in net income. These changes have e qually been connected to business globalization where local businesses have foreign products that are reasonably priced (Forlani, 2003).Some of the change patterns observed includes having snacks in preference to a main meal or the indiscretion where family go halves a meal together; the tendency of an individual to get served with variety of meals because of tastes and preference among family members and individualism. Weight control and the fear of food safety among consumers has been another key reason for diet change. This has resulted to eroding of taken-for-granted for food products and tradition that has led to high demand for natural and new food products.Despite the need of developing new products to meet consumerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s varying tastes, only a handful has been thriving. The reason behind these failure include inability to formulate products properly, limitations in developing products as per the marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s willingness to accept and test improved or new products , the ability to suit the product into market being introduced to, and lack of being enough market-oriented, that is, ignoring to recognize customer requirements in the event of developing the product.This section will review factors influencing consumer acceptance of a Scandinavian product in UAE international market on: consumer and product characterizes, the uniqueness of UAE market, and nutrilett.Literature search StrategyThe literature used only two sources of information: search relevant websites and a systematic library database searches. It was important to define study related search terms.Definition of search termsLiterature was sought that focused on factors influencing consumer acceptance of a Scandinavian product in UAE international market.Searches for literature that mainly addresses details on factors affecting consumer acceptance would elicit diversified results, much of it may not be relevant to the research objective. Therefore, the key words will include consume r acceptance, Scandinavian products, and international market.The research aims in describing factors affecting consumer acceptance. The decision was made that additional word to be used with the verge of creating greater flexibility. The process could be described as discussion on studies of product characteristics, consumer characteristics, and uniqueness of UAE market. Therefore, as well as consumer acceptance, Scandinavian products, and international market, key words included à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"product characteristicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"consumer characteristics,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"market uniqueness.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬In relation to context, it is vital to refer to international market or UAE market in order to avoid literatures that focus on local markets.The above choices have led to a combination of search choices as shown in the table below.Search components A B C D Search terms CharacteristicsORFactorsORUniqueness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"productsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ORà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Con sumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ORà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"marketsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ORà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"international marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"international marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ORà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"UAE marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Scandinavian productsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Combinations of search terms A + B + C + DA + B + CA + B + DA + C + D Limiters * American English only * 20 years limit: 1993- 2013 Selection criteria * Focus on Factors influencing Consumer Acceptance of a Scandinavian product in UAE international market * In case the search acquiesces too many types of fallout, the focus will be on research carried out in Scandinavian areas and UAE. Selection of websites and DatabasesThe anticipation was applicable data to meager locally and internationally. The international database used include Scopus, ERIC, Ingenta connect, and Google scholar. Website used includes OECD, IMF, and CIA.Uniqueness and overview of UAE marketUAE as a brand country ranks the first in lodging and resorts option; number two as a rising start brand (as a country to venture new business, and shopping destination); number ten for fine dining (advanced technology, and standard of living is average), that is according to County Brand Index (Walker, 2010). UAE consists of seven emirates with a total population of around 7.8 million by 2011, where 80 percent are ÃÆ'migrÃÆ's in lieu of 185 countries. The country has had a stable political environment since 1971.The country is divided into three governments; the federal government (oversees the nation strategy), administrative government (governs each emirate), and municipalities whose function is rule an emirate. Among the seven Emirates, Dubai has been reported to be the most aggressive in development (CIA, 2012). However, the strategy is being replicated across the rest of the emirates through the federal government consolidation based in Abu Dhabi.In terms of national competitiveness, UAE ranks 31st out of 134 countries (Economic Forum Global Competitive, 2012). It i s 5th in the world in oil production, despite the fact that its oil dependency has reduced to 40 percent (UAE Interact, 2013). According to IMF, the country has the highest invested sovereign wealth funds. Focusing on its diversified investments in unique infrastructure projects and global strategies, the country has been found a hub not only for tourism, but also for trade and logistics (CIA, 2012).UAEà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic freedom stands at 71.1 percent, making the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy as the 28th freest in the 2013 index. The score increased from 1.8 points as compared to 2012 meaning that the country is experiencing a substantial improvement in respect to freedom from corruption, government spending freedom, business freedom, and monetary freedom. The country is ranked third out of fifteen Middle East/North Africa countries, and its overall score is more than the regional and world average score.Regarding economic freedom, United Arab Emirates has been rated fifth as most free in the last recent years. Its economic competiveness is good in many areas. Commercial operations are in support of the open-market policies while barriers to trade are minimal. The country is experiencing a transparent and favorable business climate as well as high level of political stability hence creating a dynamic market for both foreign and local investors (OECD, 2010).The perceived corruption and restrictive investment regime levels in UAE has reduced, though respecting rule of law has been vulnerable following the politically influenced judicial system. Generally, the rule of law is well maintained despite the fact that ruling families have considerable influence on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s judiciary system. Abu Dhabi Emirateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s land is all government owned. Foreigners are allowed to rent, buy, own, sell, and invest and mortgage property at special areas. The government has worked towards improving intellectual property rights as it present corruption at its mo dest levels (Wenzel, 2012).UAE can be characterized as unlimited government since it has no federal-level corporate tax and income tax. However, corporate tax rates apply in specific activities in some emirates. There is nothing like sales tax, and burden of overall tax is as low as 7.1 percent as per the total domestic income. Government spending is 22.3 percent of the domestic output. The government budget mostly depends on the large oil revenues as the revenues have helped in keeping the public debt under 20 percent of the GDP (OECD, 2010).UAE regulatory efficiency has greatly improved since they are no minimum capital requirement in establishing a business. In this country, you can establish a business less than 30 days upon your arrival (less than the world average of 30 days). Licensing costs and requirements have been streamlined to be effective and less costly. Non-salary cost of employing a person and employment regulations are comparatively flexible and moderate. Inflation ary pressure is kept under control hence monetary stability maintained (GorgenlaÃÅ'nder, 2010).The countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s trade-weighted average tariff rate is 3.7 percent, however, some non-tariff barriers adjoin to cost of trade. Unfortunately, foreign investors do not receive equal treatment as local investors, and their investments are limited. In most cases, the UAE national must own at least 51 percent of the business. The comparative and modern financial sector gives a full range of services, though the state presence is substantial. Capital markets in UAE are open pulsating.Factors Affecting Consumer Acceptance of a ProductThe manner in which consumers accept and use of a product in new markets may be attributed to a number of factors. Despite the existence of low profile ...

Drug Development Essay - 1537 Words

Drug development This entire section on drug development highlights concerns which are very particular to the industry. They therefore lead to the implementation of CSR activities which are also very industry specific, although aspects such as animal testing and ethics in research can be shared by other industries such as the cosmetics industry, or the medical device sector for instance. Need for RD and innovation Today, the need for RD and innovation is great, maybe greater than ever. In the developed world, access to medicines is becoming a society’s demand and an ever increasing expectation from patients. Yet, in spite of the significant amount of medicines that have been developed over the decades, there are still many diseases†¦show more content†¦However, any new drug, any new medical advance comes from years of research and development by pharmaceutical companies. The development of a new drug is a progressive filtering process (Taylor, 2005). Typically, of a starting pool of 10,000 molecules screened as potential new drugs, only a dozen will make it to preclinical trials. Eventually, after clinical trials on animals then humans, only one or two of the original 10,000 molecules will make it to the ultimate marketing authorization stage and commercialization to patients (Les Entreprises du Mà ©dicament, 2008). Overall, the process will take 7 to 12 years to complete, with a cost of development reported to be US$800 million for each drug (Dickson Gagnon, 2004). Understandably, with such lengthy processes and need for extensive investment, and given the fact that developments of drugs are the endeavors of private entities, only companies with substantial profits can re-inject their benefits into research and development. This not only limits the number of companies that can perform RD but also potentially affects the span of diseases that can be studied and addressed. Orphan drugs There are a number of issues at stake when it comes to Orphan drugs, drugs which are aimed at treating very rare diseases and defined by WHO as affecting less than 1000Show MoreRelatedThe Development Of Drug Addiction Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesUndoubtedly, a huge role in the women abuses plays by the biological characteristics of the development of drug addiction. The most important are features of a constitution and hormonal difference, which significantly affect the pharmacokinetics of drugs (NIAA, 2015). In general, women have a lower activity of hepatic enzymes related to drug metabolism. Resulting from the body weight and a higher ratio of fat tissue in relation to the muscle, there is a higher concentration of surfactant in the bloodRead MoreDrug Discovery And Development Of New Medicine1417 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe and discuss recent developments in drug discovery. As our society is evolving so is diseases many drugs that were previously effective to cure certain diseases are simply not as effective any more or on the other hand there isn’t sufficient medicine to battle the current new health problems that are arising with our evolving society for example obesity and a range of cardiovascular diseases. In addition many of the medicine available today either only treats the symptom or cures the diseaseRead MoreChildhood Development And Parental Drug Use Essay1872 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluence over their children s development and although kids come with their own temperaments, it is ultimately the parents job to provide an interface with the world to help the child prepare for complete independence in a rapidly changing world. Parents play the lead supporting role in their children s learning and development and influence a child s well-being. But what happens when a child’s parents are not actively involved in their lives and a buse drugs? 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The Obesity Epidemic Hitting America and How to Stop It

Attention: I will be the first to admit, I was not a lean child by any means. I was involved in many sports, but regardless of how much physical exercise I was involved in I was still heavy. I was always tired and found myself not being able to compete to level in which I wanted to be at. My weight was not only holding me back, but making me sick. While diets like South Beach, helped me to eventually start becoming more healthy, they were not comprehensive enough and still had elements that would not allow me to preform my best or continue to feel sick. These are common problems not only amongst youth, but weight related issues are now affecting people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic statuses. Today I will be discussing the issue of America becoming increasingly overweight and obese and will present a a possible way of remedying the impending epidemic. Problem/ Need: Today in America people are not eating well. People are becoming increasingly sick due to an increase in improper diets. Obesity and weight related disease are at an all time high and continue to plague the United States. According to the Food Research and Action Center, 69% of adults are overweight or obese; 35% are obese. 32% of children and adolescents are overweight or obese; 17% are obese. 31% of low-income preschoolers are overweight or obese. Weight related diseases are are no longer just a health concern, but an economic problem. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has stated thatShow MoreRelatedObesity Is An Epidemic Across The United States1592 Words   |  7 PagesObesity has become an epidemic across the United States. Americans have continued to gain weight, increasing the amount of people that are considered obese by millions every few years. More and more experts have come to a consensus: weight needs to be addressed and changed in America. Many experts, however, have not found a way to completely solve this problem at large. In the article, â€Å"Rethinking Weight†, senior writer Amanda Spake directs attention to the barriers our society has built for obesityRead MoreObesity Epidemic Around The World2602 Words   |  11 PagesObesity Epidemic around the World The Walt Disney production â€Å"Wall-E† is a portrayed image of what our world could soon become. If you aren’t familiar with what the film is about, it is about obese humans relying on technology to do everything and anything for them. They weren’t concerned with their health at all, ordering jumbo soda and super-sized meals of fast food, for every meal. 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In a study conducted by the independent Institute of Medicine (IOM), the prevalence of obese children age 6 to 11 is three times as high as 30 years ago, (Arnst and Kiley, 2004). Additionally, 31% of the total U.S. population is classifiedRead MoreWhat Was the American Diet Like 50 Years Ago8269 Words   |  34 Pages xxv) And in a less disposable age there was always plenty of darning and mending to do by the fire. ) Prima editor Maire Fahey said the magazine decided to study the contrasting lifestyles following an earlier survey, which revealed how todays women were neglecting their health. xxvi) It is telling that modern technology has made us two-thirds less active than we were. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesreproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying

TOEFL Grammar Quiz Exam Prep

Word Collision Christopher Columbus and The Taino Natives

The swift sandy beaches of the Caribbean were once desolate and unknown rule by the natural habitat of Taino natives whose sole existence revolved around primitive nature. These Virgin Islands would be a critical and strategic discovery for the strengthening Spanish empire during the 15th century under the rule of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabel of Castile . On October 1492, a man by the name of Christopher Columbus would take the power of the Spanish crown to excellency and great dominion over the new world. The lives of both the natives and the Spaniards would be revolutionized and two completely different worlds would collide for the first time. The discovery of the New World was masked by preconceptions, ancient interpretations of†¦show more content†¦Consequently, Columbus states that the Indians have a closer relationship to the lord based on their lifestyle, selflessness, and kindness to strangers. Moreover, in this letter he also ascertains a degree of innocence in th e Indians while drawing a distinction amongst the Europeans advantageous actions in the exchanges for broken objects for pieces of valuable gold. Throughout the letter, Columbus describes his prohibition in the colonists to trade with the Indians since he deemed it unfair to trade something worthless to the Spaniards for gold that would grant them and the crown more wealth. Columbus’ ulterior motives are dominated by the socio-cultural and religious teachings of the Catholic Church. Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabel of Castile, both proclaimed as God given kings, wanted full centralization of their established autocratic governance. The goal of expansion into the western world would be to propagate the dominion of the Catholic Church and the power of the Spanish empire to lands unknown to humanity at the time before the Portuguese and other imminent powers. As a discoverer, Columbus was shaped by the crusading environment he grew up in as well as the desire of annexation of l and. The main paradox between the first encounter is presented in the belief system of the Indians whom have faith in nature as their ruling God, such beliefs are mirrored to those of the ancient Greeks and in the

Stalin- an Evil Dictator Free Essays

Stalin: Man or Monster 1. Source A shows Stalin as a man intent on destroying the prosperity of Russia and destroying its people. In contrast, source B is showing the opposite. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin- an Evil Dictator? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source A shows Stalin proudly presenting ‘the USSR’s pyramids’ made of the skulls of the people. He has a big grin on his face. Meanwhile, source B shows Stalin talking with the workers at a new power station. He is presented as wanting to connect with this people and caring by how he is taking with what is regarded as the lower-class when he is regarded as the most important person in Russia. Source C presents Stalin as the spirit of Russia and the symbol of power of Russia by how he is very large in comparison to everything around him which emphasises his power and strength as does the huge army around him. In comparison, source A shows Stalin as the symbol of the destruction of Russia because of the large quantities of human skulls with Stalin presenting them with a smile show how he is planning to destroy Russia which is the exact antithesis of source C. Source B and source C both show Stalin as pro the development of Russia. Source B shows Stalin in front of a brand new power station which shows that he is industrious and looking out for the people of Russia by improving their lives. Source C also shows Stalin leading the Russians to victory in the war and he is the subject of the poster which directly links him to all Russian success and power. Both of these sources put Stalin in a positive light. 2. Source D presents Stalin as a caring and brave man who is the only man in a position of power who cares for others because he talks about how he saved a man from drowning when others did not care. Although Stalin wrote it and therefore it is probably not factual but just propaganda, it still is useful as it says a lot about him. If this was made public then it can be argued that Source D was used as propaganda in order to win the hearts of the people after the war. It was written in 1945 so just after the war and the last sentence indicates that it was possibly used to get people on his side. Stalin says that ‘it seemed to me that the lack of concern our leaders show towards the people is the same as I met in far-off Asia’. The fact that he uses the word ‘our’ in relation to the leaders indicates that he was distancing the himself from the mistakes made and trying to say that he is just like anyone else. Also the reference to ‘Asia’ indicates he is trying be one of the soldiers as he had fought for Russia and that he is trying to sympathise with them after many millions of Russians died. However this last sentence could also be Stalin apologising for his mistakes with The Great Purges when 18 million people were sent to labour camps called Gulags of which 10 million died. This seriously weakened the USSR as many able people were taken away. Also he is trying to claim that he is very caring by using the story about a comrade being left behind in the floods. He says that ‘when asked where he was, they (other comrades) replied with no interest that he remained at the river’. This shows Stalin attempting to present himself as the only caring person in a position of power. This gives further evidence that Stalin believed he was a very caring person and good leader which can be argued as very arrogant as he never really showed this to his people when he was in power. In conclusion, Source D, although it is unlikely that it is true, says a lot of useful things about Stalin and what he was believed. It shows him as very arrogant as he may be trying to distance himself from the mistakes of his regime and also because he thinks he is caring when from historical evidence he was not. Also, if it was published which seems almost certain, it shows that he was a determined man as he tried to make sure his position was safe by using a propaganda story which is probably not true. 3. Both Source E and Source F are written by people with very different views of Stalin. In Source E’s information it says it was published in ‘Pravda, the newspaper of the Communist Party’ whilst in Source F it says it was written by a man called Bukharin who ‘was a victim of Stalin’s purges’. This means that both are likely to subjective as the writer of Source F is anti-Stalin whilst Source E is pro-Stalin therefore not very reliable . Having said this, Bukharin’s view of Stalin is more likely to be correct as he was taken advantage of when Stalin was a candidate for Lenin’s position. Stalin took Bukharin’s side in the debate on the NEP in order to get rid of his main threat-Trotsky. Once he achieved this he used Trotsky’s argument to oppose Bukharin. This there for means that Bukharin has seen, firsthand, what Stalin’s actual character is. Source E presents Stalin as a very caring leader and an ‘inspired leader’. However, Source F presents him as the antithesis of this and a ‘devil’. Again based on historical fact, Source F is more likely to be accurate as history shows that Stalin was an evil man. For example the purges when 10 million people died. Source F is also very accurate in its description of Stalin’s feelings to others who are better than him. It says that ‘if someone speaks better than he does†¦ Stalin will not let him live’. This is very accurate as Kirov, who got more applause than Stalin at the Seventeenth Party Congress, was murdered. There was a lot of talk of removing Stalin as leader, and Kirov seemed to be emerging as a popular alternative. Stalin is believed to have him murdered and also he sent many other leading communists to labour camps because he felt they were a threat. However Source F does have its limitations because it does not cover all aspects of Stalin’s personality because he was actually a very successful leader. And this is where source E has reliable information even if it is slightly exaggerated. Stalin got the Russian industry at its peak and his Five-year Plans, although they had disadvantages, were very successful. Pig iron production in 1927 was 3. 3 million tons but after the second Five-Year Plan in 1937 in was 14. 5 million tons. In the same time coal production went from 35. 4 million tons to 128 million tons. This shows that Stalin was actually very successful and this is reflected in some people’s opinion he was regarded as the greatest Russian leader to date. Source E agrees with this opinion as it says ‘generations to come will regard us as the happiest of people because we lived in the same century as Stalin’. This is actually very reliable as many people did believe he was a great leader and in terms of statistics he successfully industrialised Russia. Source E also talks about his ‘strength’ as a leader. This is also very accurate information as his army were the ones who drove the Germans back into Berlin and finished off the war. In conclusion, based on reliability Source F is the more reliable as it shows the negative side of Stalin which is contextually correct as he shows it in his actions towards Kirov and other leading communists who some had said should be leader instead of him. Having said this, Source F portrays Stalin as only pure evil when he did do some positive things. This is where Source E has some reliable information as it talks about Stalin’s strengths even if the source is a bit melodramatic about it. 4. A leader of a country can be a strong and great leader and a monstrous tyrant. Stalin was a man who people had different views on and many felt feel into this category. Although he modernised Russian agriculture and successfully industrialised Russia he was also responsible for the death of millions of innocent Russians. Source B presents all that was good about Stalin in his rule. Its shows Stalin in front of a new power station talking with his happy workers. It presents him as industrious and caring for his workers. This is supported by historical evidence. He had many new flats buildings built for the working-class and from 1927-1937 electricity production went from 5. 05 thousand million kilowatt hours to 36. 2 thousand million kilowatt hours. This shows how he improved life in Russia. Having said this, historian SJ Lee said ‘there is evidence that he [Stalin] exaggerated Russia’s industrial deficiency in 1929’ and that the foundation of industrialisation were already there making his job easy. This could be factually correct as the Tsar had started industrialising Russia way back in 1905. Despite this Source B still presents Stalin as a very good leader and a caring man. Source C presents Stalin as the most important man in Russia and the leader of the Russian army as in the picture he is bigger than the whole army. This presents in a positive manner a not a monstrous tyrant but more of a militaristic leader. This is backed by the fact that when he was in power Russian won World War 2 for the allies with the final push into Berlin. The writing in the source is translated as ‘using the spirit of Stalin our army and country are faithful and strong’. This is very true as in the time of Stalin Russia were the biggest threat to the USA as the biggest power in the world. He also did become regarded as the symbol of Russian might by everyone. In 1925 the city of Volgograd was renamed Stalingrad to recognise Stalin’s role in its defence from the Whites in 1918-20. This source shows Stalin as a very powerful leader and the spirit of Russia and not a monstrous tyrant at all. Source E emphatically praises Stalin as ‘inspired’ and tells everyone that they were ‘the happiest of people because we lived in the same century as Stalin’. And this is not entirely rubbish. Although at points in his rule the Russian people were miserably as 18 million of them were in Gulags, for a lot of his rule only good things happened to Russia. Industry improved rapidly and Russia won a war in his time. Many regarded him as the greatest leader in Russia’s history. However it was written by a writer in the congress of soviets and therefore was closely linked to Stalin. This makes it likely that he wrote this speech in order to appease Stalin and get in his good books. This source portrays Stalin as a great man and leader who was the best leader Russia had had. It shows him as the antithesis of a monstrous tyrant. Source H talks only about the side of Stalin which was actually true: that he was a good leader and had an ‘iron will’. Of this there is no doubt as he did what he wanted. He was indeed a good leader and was always clear with his decisions as the source. However this source is certainly going to be pro-Stalin as it was written in Russia in his rule and was his biography. This shows that it therefore would not talk about the other side of his personality which was arguably a monstrous tyrant. However despite this, what source H is saying is not just lies and is based on truth. This source indicates that he is not a monstrous tyrant but a respected leader which is not wrong. Source D dissociates Stalin from the mistakes of the leaders in the war and also dissociates him from the great purges when millions of Russians died. It is also presenting him as one of the people by how it says ‘our leaders’. The use of the possessive adjective ‘our’ shows him not only distancing himself from the past mistakes in his rule but trying to connect with the people. Source D also shows him as a caring man as he looked out for his one missing comrade in the story. This source is not however really backed by historical evidence as he was not one for caring for individuals and in fact he was the one who on his own started the Great Purges and sent many to gulags. Also the fact that it was written by Stalin himself indicates that the story is almost certainly made up and only propaganda. However, taking the source for what it is, it shows that Stalin was a very caring man who was one the people. In actual fact he was quite the opposite. Source I is probably the fairest judgement of Stalin and his time in power. It separates Stalin’s great ability as a leader from his evil personality. The fact that it was published in Britain and in 1983 means that it is unlikely to have any reason to be pro or anti-Stalin. This source describes him as a ‘very skilled, indeed gifted politician’. This is a true statement as he very cleverly manipulated people and Trotsky’s underestimation of him to become leader over Trotsky. This shows a very good political mind and intelligence to outwit even the best politicians. Source I then concludes that Stalin was a not a good man and that ‘he had a dark and evil side to his nature’. This is also very true as he had many sent to Gulags in order that he would look powerful. Of the 18 million people sent to Gulags 10 million died. And he never officially conceded that he made a mistake and never said he regretted it. This shows a very sinister side to him which Source I correctly points out. Also he was evil in the way that he got rid of many artists and virtually destroyed the right to express freewill in Russia. This can only be the work of someone who is soulless and evil. In conclusion, although this source looks at Stalin’s positives, it still portrays him as a monstrous tyrant. Source A dwells on the negatives of Stalin’s rule. The ‘pyramids’ of skulls is a reference to the Great Purges when 18 million Russians were sent to Gulags of which 10 million died. This source also seems to show that Stalin does not care and in fact is very proud of his work. This is actually not complete rubbish as Stalin never did publicly apologise or even say he regretted it. However, the fact it was published in Paris indicates that it may be a bit anti-communism as France was a country which did not embrace communism at all. Although we do not know when in the 1930s it was published- before, after or during the Purges- it is a very accurate source as many died due to Stalin’s policies. This source indicates that Stalin was a monstrous Tyrant. Source J literally describes Stalin as a ‘monstrous tyrant’. However, as oppose to saying he was a good politician but also a malevolent human being, it suggests that was corrupted by ‘absolute power’ which ‘turned a ruthless politician into a monstrous tyrant’. This gives another idea about Stalin’s personality. There was no doubt that he was a ruthless politician. For example, after using Bukharin’s argument to defeat Trotsky, he then turned it round on Bukharin and used that argument to disgrace him. However after Stalin’s decisions do not really show politics in them but more him being paranoid about his position and therefore doing acts of hostility. For instance, his decision to start ‘purging’ Russia of all people he thought were a threat to the state ( or a threat to his position†¦ ) did not show clever politics but more panic leading to monstrous acts. This source present Stalin as a man who may of been great politician in the past but then this ability of his turned into shear malicious tyranny. Source F concentrates on the dark side of Stalin’s personality. It says that ‘if someone speaks better than he does†¦ Stalin will not let him live’. This is debatably a very accurate description of Stalin as he was rumoured to have had Kirov, a communist who became very popular and some people thought should replace Stalin at the time, was murdered and many believe that Stalin was behind the murder. Stalin also sent many loyal Bolsheviks to Gulags in the infamous ‘show trials’ for being traitors of the state. Although these people confessed, Stalin most probably forced them to confess by threatening them with death and the death of their families. He did this because he was scared they would take away his power. Having said this, this source is likely to be subjective as Bukharin, the writer of the source, was disgraced by Stalin in 1929. Also it is a very one-sided source as it says that Stalin was pure evil when he did do good things for Russia. To conclude, although it is slightly opinionated, Source F gives a fairly accurate account of what was wrong with Stalin and displaces him as malicious and as the devil. Source G points the finger at Stalin by accusing him of using ‘terror’ to defend communism. However, this source is almost certainly prejudiced against Stalin as Khrushchev, who said source G and became leader after Stalin, would have been trying to distance himself from the worst parts of Stalin’s rule by condemning him. Although, Source G does have some correct ideas as it says that Stalin was a ‘distrustful man’. This is an accurate description of Stalin as he had many sent to Gulags because he thought they were plotting against him. He also acted very suspiciously at the Potsdam Conference in August 1945 when in February that year at the Yalta conference he had been very united with the other allies. At Potsdam Conference he disagreed with the other allies about what to do with Germany, about reparations and over soviet policy in Eastern Europe, where Russian troops dominated. Truman, the USA president at the time, became suspicious of Stalin and his intentions, as did Stalin. This distrusted lead to the Iron curtain and the cold war. To conclude, Although Khrushchev was not likely to have praised Stalin in this situation, Source G is a very accurate description of Stalin and portrays him as untrustworthy character and malicious tyrant. In conclusion, the sources do not give a conclusive idea to whether he is a monstrous tyrant or not because five of them are anti-Stalin and 5 pro-Stalin. However, based on the fact that many of the Pro-Stalin Sources are either written by Stalin or as propaganda, the ources show that he more of monstrous tyrant. Also the sources which focus on his industrious nature and his successes in improving industry do not take into account how many people died in this process and that Russia’s industry had been improving a lot for the twenty years before Stalin came to power. In essence his job on that was made easy and some historians argue that this process would have happened just as successfully with any leader. A leader can be great at being a politician and be industrious yet still be a monstrous. My personal opinion is just that, that he was a great leader and politician however a very evil man and therefore a monstrous tyrant. Source I sums up Stalin as a person. It says Stalin is ‘very skilled, indeed gifted politician and one of the greatest political figures of the twentieth century’ however it also says ‘he had a dark and evil side to his nature’. This summarises perfectly Stalin’s life: he was a great leader of a country however he was still a very evil man and a monstrous tyrant. How to cite Stalin- an Evil Dictator?, Essay examples

Museum of Fine Art Kunsthistorisches Museum Essay Example For Students

Museum of Fine Art: Kunsthistorisches Museum Essay The Museum of Fine Arts building is located at Wiener Reintegrates, at the opposite side of the Undernourishment Museum. The interior of the Constructionists Museum, signed by Karl non Hastener, is spectacular, with large marble columns, monumental staircases and statues. The huge collection of the museum was amassed by the Hapsburg monarchs, and hence is a reflection of their personal tastes. The Gemlike, the collection of paintings, is one of the largest in the world and spans an era from the 15th to the 18th century. Especially well represented are Flemish artists. Dutch, Italian (mainly Venetian) and Spanish artists are also well represented. The museum also has an excellent collection Of German paintings from artists such as Albrecht Udder and Hans Holing the Younger. Theres more than just paintings in the Constructionists Museum though. On the ground floor are Roman and Greek antiquities; here youll find a large number of statues and busts from Roman emperors as well as Greek vases and statues. One of the museums most important objects, the Ceiling Salt Cellar sculpture by Benevolent Ceiling, was stolen on May 11, 2003 and recovered on January 21, 2006, in a box buried in a forest near the town of Sweetly, Austria, It had been the biggest art theft in Austrian history One tooth best times to visit the Constructionists Museum is Thursday, when you can enjoy a sumptuous gourmet dinner (?39) in the cupola rotunda.. This museum is the museum for you if you like to enjoy different types of art over different areas of time, I love Egyptian art and this museum does a thorough and beautiful exhibit on Egyptian pieces of art. If you do not speak German I cannot recommend the audiogram enough at G each me and my partner shared ending up getting a lot more out of the exhibits as all of the little signs with information are in German. The audiogram Vass easy to use, descriptive and interesting.

Caribbean Journal free essay sample

Caribbean Journal He stands outside the fencing looking in. Inside, sunbathers relishing their flesh some white, some black, and some of other skins diving and swimming, feign not to notice him, fingers of doubt spread wide, gripping holes of mesh. Some people on the grass are picnicking. His pants are torn; he does not have a shirt; his face, a mask of sun-flaked grease and dirt, too young to understand his day’s events, dreams mountain-slide of magic dollars and cents to cancel knowledge of the stomach’s pain; eyes learning what will later reach his brain. In time they’ll be afraid to hear his curse at god’s unholy Sunday-school arrangement, put him inside wire-mesh or worse, and sunbathe in the same sun on his hearse or perish if his bullet gets them first. [Cecil Gray] 1. In a single word or short phrase, state what you consider to be the most dominant subject or idea that the poem communicates. We will write a custom essay sample on Caribbean Journal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (1 mark) Classism, rich versus the poor. 2. In a single sentence, state the theme or statement that the poem makes (implies) about the subject you selected. (2 marks) Classism places the poor at a disadvantage as their future is often dictated based on stereotypical views. 3. Identify and list three effective techniques or devices that help to convey this statement. For each device you identified, write a brief statement (one sentence) explaining its effectiveness (what it contributes to the poem, its function). (6 marks) The speaker made use of metaphors, visual imageries and rhyme to convey the subject of classism. The metaphor such as ‘his face, a mask of sun-flaked grease and dirt’ was strictly implied by the speaker to describe how the young poor boy looked, in a demeaning way- he was not even compared to, his features were directly grease and dirt, hence the stereotyping, classism. The visual imageries such as, â€Å"Inside, sunbathers relishing their flesh†, provided a vivid description of the social classes and also explained profoundly the future the speaker predicts for the young, poor boy. The rhyme allowed for better understanding of the poem, as it allows for the poem to be read a certain way emphasizing on certain words and providing a natural flow to the poem. 4. Taking into consideration your responses thus far, formulate a working thesis you could use to guide your analysis of this poem. (5 marks) The speaker presents two conflicting social classes, the rich versus the poor. With the use of rhyme, metaphors and visual imageries, the speaker effectively portrayed how the poorer class youths are negatively stereotyped. 5. Using between 80 and 100 words, present the introductory paragraph (which of course must include your thesis) of the critical analysis essay you would write. (6 marks) Classism has been an ongoing social problem in the Caribbean. Too often the poorer people are being oppressed, marginalised and stereotyped, due to their limited and inadequate resources. As a result of this, society has formulated negative images and conceptualizes ideas about the poor that has become fixed and widely accepted. â€Å"Caribbean Journal† by Cecil Gray, is one such literary presentation that justifies the fact that the poor is negatively stereotyped in society. The poem portrays the rich, enjoying life at its best, picnicking and having fun, and poor, young, dirty and hungry boy observing them, daydreaming about the life and world of the rich. The speaker then predicts that the boy will become frustrated, hence he will become a blasphemer, a criminal, go to prison, or even worst-die, a future determined by the stereotypes of society. The speaker presents two conflicting social classes, the rich versus the poor. With the use of rhyme, metaphors and visual imageries, the speaker effectively portrayed how the poorer class youths are negatively stereotyped.

The Loss of Faith Essay Sample free essay sample

It is really hard for a immature adolescent to maintain religion in a God during a crisis. This can be really good shown in Elie Wiesel’s fresh Night. This novel is a personal. first individual history of a immature kid. named Eliezer. and his clip in a concentration cantonment with his male parent. It shows how Elie’s religion. one time strong and improbably vivacious. becomes about nil. Be it through the loss of faith one of his wise mans has. or seeing human organic structures burn around you. or seeing a incapacitated immature male child. seeking to acquire air as his organic structure bents from a noose. All picks and determinations. though have a starting point. and Elie’s get downing point was when 1 he looks up. began to lose religion in the Godhead God. Elie used to hold a really strong religion in God. He had such a strong religion that he wanted to analyze the Kabbalah as a adolescent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Loss of Faith Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page but the Kabbalah is meant to be taught at the age of at least 30. He besides prayed to God every twenty-four hours and wanted to be a rabbi when he grew up. This all began to alter. when one of his wise mans. Moishe the Beatle was expelled from Sighet. the town where he lived for being a foreign Jew. After several months. Moishe returned. but he was non the same adult male who he used to be. Harmonizing to Elie. â€Å"Moishe was non the same. The joy in his eyes was gone. He no longer sang. He no longer mentioned either God or Kabbalah. † ( Weisel. 7 ) Though this didn’t straight affect Elie. it began to works a little seed of uncertainty in God. Two old ages after this experience. though. Elie see’s something that causes him to lose about all religion in God. Ellie arrived at Auschwitz in the spring of 1944 after being kept in a hot. crowded. disease- ridden boxcar. Upon his reaching. he could see ash. which looked like snow. and he could smell firing human flesh. Others who were there were stating that the Nazis were firing the Jews and cremating them alive. Elie could non believe it. until they separated him from his female parent and sister whom he neer saw once more. The Nazis so made Elie. his male parent. and other male subsisters walk right past the fires where they were firing people. The Jews began to declaim the Kaddish. or the supplication of the dead. and as one can see. Elie began to lose all religion in God. He thought as his people were declaiming the supplication â€Å"For the first clip. I felt choler lifting within me. Why should I consecrate His name? The Almighty. the ageless and awful Maestro of the Universe. take to be soundless. What is at that place to thank Him for? † ( Weisel. 33 ) Weisel. though. has yet to see one concluding act that begins to do him lose religion in God about wholly. Watching a immature kid dice right before your eyes is a awful thing to witness. Watching a kid panting for his last breath while being hung is a life altering event. Elie saw a immature kid being hung right in forepart of him. The immature kid was associated with some Rebels within Buna. so the Nazi’s. as penalty. and to put an illustration. They hung him and others who broke the regulations. As the smothering kid was hanging on his snare. panting for his last breath. Elie heard a adult male behind him inquiring â€Å" ‘For God’s interest. where is God? ’ And from within me ( Elie ) I heard a voice reply: ‘Where His is? This is where- hanging here from this gallows†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  ( 65 ) Elie had come to the decision that God was dead and was powerless against the Nazi’s. Elie has now given up his religion in God. By the clip Elie gets out of the concentration cantonment on April 10th. 1945. he has seen more horrors and suffered more hurting as adolescent than many grownups have their full life. Be it through the loss of his male parent. to the decease of the remainder of his household. to even being beaten and starved to approach decease twenty-four hours after twenty-four hours upon being in the concentration cantonment. Elie’s religion in God is about gone. because he watched a immature kid bent before his eyes. he saw his ain instructor lose complete religion in God. and he even saw people’s organic structures firing before him. Elie had a wholly sensible ground to give up his religion in God. But. he didn’t lose his full religion. By the clip he reached maturity. he became a practicing Jew. Ishmael thanks God for maintaining him alive during his stay at the concentration cantonment during his Nobel Prize credence Speech on December 10. 1986. He said ; â€Å"Words of gratitude. First to our common Creator. This is what the Judaic tradition commands us to make. At particular occasions. one is duty-bound to declaim the undermentioned supplication: ‘Barukuh atah Adonai†¦ shehekhyanu vekiymanu vehiganu lazman hazeh’- Blessed be Thou- for giving us life. for prolonging us. and for enabling us to make this twenty-four hours. † ( 117 )

Practical Advice for Point of View Problems - Freewrite Store

Practical Advice for Point of View Problems - Freewrite Store Self-publishing through channels such as Amazon KDP means you can quickly and easily get your novels into the hands of your readers. It takes away that soul-destroying process of collecting rejection letters from publishing houses with limited publishing budgets. It’s great news if you’re an author - and it doesn’t cost anything, either. However, there is a downside. Going down the self-publishing route means that you don’t get the professional editing that traditional publishing entails - which means you either have to pay for a copy editor or edit yourself. Editing your own work is tough - and maybe that explains why there are so many self-published books that have lots of unfortunate errors. One of the more difficult problems to spot in your own writing is problems with your point of view - so in this article, I’m going to take you on a whistlestop tour through three of the most common point of view problems, how to recognize them - and, most importantly, how to fix them. A Quick Refresher on Point of View If you’re an author (or an aspiring author) then you probably already understand what point of view is, but in here’s a brief refresher. Essentially, point of view boils down to asking yourself, as you’re writing â€Å"which character’s eyes am I looking through?†. You can use: the first-person point of view - told in the first person, with one (or more) main character(s) narrating the story - e.g. â€Å"I knew that Damien was trouble the first time I met him.† the third-person point of view - told in the third person (he, she, they), with a viewpoint character narrating the story - e.g. â€Å"Thomas paused in the doorway, anxiously watching Felicity flirting with Damien. There was something off about Damien, Thomas could sense it.† omniscient point of view - the story is told by an omniscient narrator (someone who sees everything) - e.g. â€Å"Felicity was oblivious to Thomas’ discomfort as she twined her arms around Damien’s neck.† multiple points of view - usually in the third person, but sometimes in the first person, you can have multiple viewpoint characters in your story - but the more you have, the more complex your story becomes. 3 Key Point of View Problems - And How to Spot Them There are different types of point of view problems that are commonly found in published novels. The first step in being able to remove these kinds of issues from your fiction is first knowing what they are. 1.  Ã‚   Inconsistent Viewpoints This is, by far, the most common - and most important point of view problem that I come across as a writing coach. It doesn’t just affect new writers - as some ‘experts’ claim, but can affect any writer at any stage in their career. In fact, point of view problems can become habitual for experienced writers - even those who have had mainstream publishing success. For that reason, I’ll be spending more time on this problem than the other two common problems! An inconsistent viewpoint can make your novel seem sloppy and badly written - no matter how masterful your use of language. When you’re writing, viewpoint inconsistencies can easily slip in - especially when you get ‘carried away’ when you’re writing. There are actually quite a few ways that point of view inconsistencies can slip into your stories - more than just things like slipping between past and present tense. We’re going to look in-depth at some of the most common of these, and how to recognize them when you’re editing your novel. Once we’ve chosen a point of view - no matter which we choose - we need to stick to it. The only exception is when we’re using an omniscient point of view, but this type of point of view has fallen out of favor recently. Most viewpoints are known as limited viewpoints - and this means that we can only include the things that the viewpoint character can see, hear, smell, taste, touch, feel and think. When you are writing from one character’s viewpoint, that character can’t know what another character is thinking, for example. Before we dig into the specific types of inconsistencies, here’s an example of how an inconsistent POV can look in a story. When we’ve gone through the types of inconsistencies, come back to this and see how many you can spot! Christy walked briskly along the sidewalk, oblivious to the fact that the creepy guy who had stolen her purse was stalking her. A sudden sound startled her, and she glanced back over her shoulder. She didn’t see the toecap of the man’s left boot poking out of the doorway twenty paces behind her. She shrugged and carried on walking. Her stalker smirked.Stupid kid, he thought, slipping out of the doorway and continuing to follow her. Christy reached the door to her apartment block and went inside, opting to take the stairs up to her third-floor apartment. Michael had told her not to go home until the locks were changed tomorrow, but she couldn’t go into work in the same outfit two days running. It would all be fine. She was sure that whoever found her purse would hand it in to the police. She opened her apartment door and stepped inside, switching on the lights as she entered. The man following her smiled as he watched the door close behind her.Tonight will be fun, he thought, slipping the key he’d taken from her purse into the lock on the door. a.   Attributing emotions to non-viewpoint characters Your viewpoint character cannot know what other characters are feeling unless the other character tells them. This means that you can’t, as the author, tell the reader what a non-viewpoint character feels. This error happens more often than you’d realize - and you most likely would miss it in your own writing if you weren’t specifically looking for it. For example, if you were writing in the third person, from Alex’s viewpoint, and another character (let’s call him) Bob was feeling angry, you might write that â€Å"Bob slammed the door in anger†. That’s a POV inconsistency since although Alex might guess that Bob is angry, he can’t actually know that Bob is angry, therefore can’t be certain that the door was slammed the door in anger - the wind might have caught the door and caused it to slam as Bob was closing it, for example. When you’re editing your novel, watch out for these kinds of phrases - and any other situations where non-viewpoint characters emotions are written about. b.   Attributing motivation to non-viewpoint characters When you’re writing about a non-viewpoint character, it’s really easy to slip into the trap of telling the reader why the character did something. For example, if Ben isn’t a viewpoint character (but Aaron isthe viewpoint character), writing: â€Å"Ben spotted Aaron in the crowd and hurried to meet him,† would be a POV inconsistency. With these kinds of errors, spotting them isn’t easy, unfortunately - especially when you’re editing your own work. With practice, however, you can become more attuned to recognizing them. c.   Telling the reader what a non-viewpoint character thought or saw Your viewpoint character can’t possibly know what another character is thinking or know if a non-viewpoint character saw something that the viewpoint character isn’t able to see. If the viewpoint character can’t see it or know it, then your reader can’t know it either. If you want your reader to have that kind of bird’s eye knowledge, then you need to write from an omniscient point of view. For example, if Jennifer is your viewpoint character and Stefan is a non-viewpoint character, then the following passage would be a viewpoint inconsistency: â€Å"Are you serious?† Jennifer asked. Stefan swallowed.I’ve gone too far, he thought, absently rubbing his fingers over the fidget spinner in his pocket. When you’re editing your novel, you can try using your word processor’s ‘find’ function to search for words like: thought noticed realized wondered believed remembered knew reviewed recalled considered If you want to improve the quality of your fiction, don’t just remove these words for non-viewpoint characters. Since they’re words associated with telling rather than showing, your novel will be better if you show instead of tell (as much as possible). d.   Including items that the viewpoint character doesn’t notice or can’t see This is very similar to the point above about non-viewpoint characters thoughts but takes on a slightly different form. If your character can’t see it, then you can’t write about it - that’s the rule you need to think about when you’re editing your work. For example (the viewpoint character is Zeke): Zeke slid quietly back into his seat, not noticing that Mrs. Magnusson had been watching him the whole time. or: The bus was crowded, but Zeke managed to find an unoccupied seat. He slipped his headphones on. Up ahead, the traffic was at a standstill due to a multi-vehicle accident. It’s easy for these kinds of inconsistencies to go unnoticed, and it takes a trained eye to spot them. However, you could use your word processor’s find function to look for phrases like ‘didn’t notice’ and words like ‘unknowingly’, ‘not realizing’, ‘unconsciously’ and so on. e.   Telling the reader what the viewpoint character looks like Describing what your viewpoint character looks like is a tough one. If you have your character, for example, thinking about their appearance, then this isn’t a POV inconsistency. A POV inconsistency in this area comes about when you’re describing your character as someone else sees them - i.e. from the outside - which your viewpoint character can’t see. This often happens in describing facial expressions, for example: A grimace crossed Bryan’s face Bryan’s face was a mask of fury A smirk crossed Bryan’s face. Fortunately, these kinds of errors are quite easy to spot - and easy to remedy. It’s easy to say instead: Bryan grimaced Bryan scowled Bryan smirked When we grimace, scowl or smirk, we know about it, because it’s an action that we’re performing - we don’t have to see it from the outside to know we’re doing it, therefore this way avoids inconsistency in POV. 2.Too Many Viewpoints Getting the balance right with your viewpoints can be a challenge sometimes. If you have more than one viewpoint character, you have to decide whether they will have equal viewpoint time or whether one character will get more than the others. When you have multiple viewpoints, however, problems can occur - and your novel can become messy and difficult for your readers to follow. I once read a novel that had so many viewpoints - and so many viewpoint changes - that I actually started to feel seasick! The general advice I give to my students is that if you must have multiple viewpoints, keep them to as small a number as possible. Two or three viewpoints is much better - and easier to manage - than four, five or six. When you’re editing your novel, if you find that you’re struggling to keep track of who the current viewpoint character is, then this is a sign that you’re using too many viewpoints (or mishandling the distribution). It’s better to recognize this before you get to the editing stage, however, if you want to save yourself a lot of rewriting. Signs that you have too many viewpoints can include: A complicated narrative that seems too ‘choppy’ (moves around too much) You’ve already written 50,000 words and you’re only a third of the way through your plotline You keep forgetting which viewpoint character you’re writing this scene from Your story feels chaotic and confusing - even to you 3. Badly Chosen Viewpoints You should also be careful with the characters you choose to be viewpoint characters. This is a problem that can be easily sorted before it becomes a problem if you spend time working out which characters are going to be present for the most pivotal moments in your story - and which ones (maximum of two or three) are going to play the most important roles. If you’re more of a seat-of-the-pants kind of writer, and planning doesn’t work for you, then you may find yourself falling victim to a badly chosen viewpoint - and face a large rewriting project as a result. If, for example, you decide that your viewpoint characters are Hayden, Mitch, and Ellis, but Ellis isn’t actually present for your pivotal scene and is actually off on an adventure of his own, then you’re likely to end up with a story within a story that makes for a messy and incoherent overall plotline. Having a badly chosen viewpoint character can lead to problems in structure, focus, cohesion and more. Fixing Point of View Problems If you’ve already written your novel and are in the editing stage, then I’m afraid there’s no quick fix for your point of view problems. Once you spot them, you will have to edit the passages, chapters, or, even, edit out entire viewpoints, until you’ve eradicated the issues. If you’re still in the planning stage or have recently started writing, then you’re in a much better position to stamp out point of view problems in your writing. If you have previous examples of your writing, now is a good time to go over them and see if you can identify any patterns in your point of view problems. POV problems can quickly become habitual for writers - but once you’re aware of them, you can begin to work on eradicating them from your writing. Print out a copy of your story, find a set of highlighters, and go through your story, highlighting inconsistencies in one color (or, if you’re brave, try highlighting the different types of inconsistencies in different colors), evidence of too many viewpoints in another color, and badly chosen viewpoints in another color. Once you can recognize the POV problems that occur most frequently in your writing, you can practice rewriting scenes or passages without the POV problems - until writing that’s free of POV problems becomes habitual.

Proportionality and discrimination are key concepts for jus in bello Essay

Proportionality and discrimination are key concepts for jus in bello. Examine the practical consequences of these concepts in th - Essay Example It differs from jus ad bellum in the sense that while the former refers to regulations and decrees issued during a war, the latter deals with legal justification and legitimate reasons for commencing a war (Orend, n.d. p. 105). This paper examines the principles of proportionality and discrimination and their present practices with respect to principles of jus in bello. Jus in bello According to war theorists, ‘jus in bello’ refers to the rights and regulations that are followed after commencement of a war. It is a Latin term, which for a large part also evaluates and justifies a nation’s reasons for entering into warfare. At the same time, it also justifies whether the war is conducted on a just manner or not. Under any circumstance, nations are not allowed to adopt perverse means to meet their objectives. Due to this reason, jus in bello is often referred to be an ethical parameter. Thus, principles of jus in bello function with the sole objective of maintaining a coherence between the means and outcome of an armed conflict. Added to these, jus in bello performs another important function. Its principle task is to limit warfare. This is a measure to control the ever- escalating destruction and cost of war (Henderson, 2009, pp. 3-4). Principle of proportionality: jus in bello The term ‘proportionality’ refers to adoption of methods which will not only be proportional to the ends of the war, but will also help in achieving just goals. From a narrower perspective, war theorists define ‘proportionality’ as the method that is adopted by combatants for fulfilling their respective goals, without inducing mass- massacre of enemy troops. Proportionality has often become a controversial issue for it often justifies violence to a certain degree. Though the principles of proportionality are pitted against general sense of humanity, it ensures that basic respect is paid for lives and privacy. Thus, the principle of proportiona lity demands the war commanders not to chase unattainable objectives or which were relatively unimportant by paying with lives of their own military troops. This brings the principles of proportionality in line with the codes of jus in bello (Shapcott, 2013 ). Though not itself the key consideration, the principles of proportionality hugely influences one of the key concepts- humanness, and is directed towards ensuring basic human rights. Proportionality imposes severe limitations on activities of States, especially when it adopts extreme means to save few soldiers by claiming more lives. It aims at saving more lives compared to those risked at war. This makes it a ‘consequentialist concern’. Three chief principles of proportionality are- firstly, when any aspect or objective has provisions for both good and bad, the ‘good’ must be chosen. Secondly, the effectiveness of good must be taken into consideration. Lastly, in case they are unequal, effectiveness b ecomes the decisive factor (May, 2008, pp. 117- 120). Principle of discrimination Civilian immunity is central to principles of discrimination which insist that when at war, discrimination must be practiced between the combatants and the ones who are not. Irrespective of war objectives, under no circumstances the military is supposed to make the civilian population a permissible target. The principles also incorporate certain chivalric codes of conduct and customary practices, in respect to the material characteristics of armed combat. The immunity